Of all the enemies to public liberty war is, perhaps,
the most to be dreaded, because it comprises and develops the germ of
every other. War is the parent of armies; from these proceed debts and
taxes; and armies, and debts, and taxes are the known instruments for
bringing the many under the domination of the few. In war, too, the
discretionary power of the Executive is extended; its influence in
dealing out offices, honors, and emoluments is multiplied; and all the
means of seducing the minds, are added to those of subduing the force,
of the people. The same malignant aspect in republicanism may be traced
in the inequality of fortunes, and the opportunities of fraud, growing
out of a state of war, and in the degeneracy of manners and of morals
engendered by both. No nation could preserve its freedom in the midst of
continual warfare. -James Madison, fourth US president, known
as "Father of the Constitution" for drafting the that document and
authoring the Bill of Rights.
When the Bush
administration declared a "Global War on Terror," Madison's words
should've echoed from every corner of Washington and from every voice in the media. If there was ever a case of Madison's "continual warfare,"
the
GWoT was it.
Other Presidents had declared wars on concepts -- a war on crime, war on
poverty, war on drugs, etc. -- and those wars did not go (or have not
gone) well. When the goal is the complete eradication of a problem,
failure becomes extremely easy. The goal should always be to mitigate
the problem to as close to nonexistence as reality will allow. This is
not the definition of war.
Of course, these other "wars" launched
by other presidents were mostly metaphorical. They weren't actually
launching a war, but announcing an increased focus on a problem and an
increased effort to eliminate it. Bush's War on Terror was quite
different. He meant it as a literal war. "Americans are asking, how will
we fight and win this war?"
Bush explained to a joint session of congress.
"We will direct every resource at our command, every means of
diplomacy, every tool of intelligence, every instrument of law
enforcement, every financial influence, and every necessary weapon of
war, to the disruption and to the defeat of the global terror network."
This wasn't "war" as a rhetorical device, this was actual, people-are-going-to-die war.
And
Madison's warning has proven true through every stage of this thing.
The forces of liberty don't torture, they don't build concentration
camps. The debt and deficits created by this War on Terror have been
tremendous and
bog us down to this day. To make things worse, Bush decided to
cut taxes during a time of increased wartime spending -- an unprecedented and tremendously irresponsible act of fiscal malpractice.